Stop Wasting Time on Your Business Plan

‘The Lean Startup’ proposes that entrepreneurs follow specific principles to succeed.
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What if I told you that writing an elaborate, comprehensive business plan is a waste of time? That is not exactly what they teach in business school … or is it? Operating without a traditional business plan is what entrepreneur and author Eric Ries unleashed with his groundbreaking concept in the book The Lean Startup. His idea preaches three basic principles:

  • Build – Code Faster
  • Measure – Measure Faster
  • Learn – Learn Faster

The Lean Startup proposes that entrepreneurs should follow these principles through releasing products to consumers as fast as possible, getting consumer feedback on them, and then reworking their products to fit consumer feedback. Entrepreneurs following this approach continue repeating this cycle until their product is perfect, or as near perfect as possible.

This model has shown incredibly successful to startups since its launch in 2009. It is proving to cut the initial cost of startups, as well as improve the marketability of the end product. So while it might seem foolish for entrepreneurs not to spend time on a business plan, it may be the best thing they ever do for the success of their startup. This is why many believe that The Lean Startup is the wave of the future.

The Lean Startup Methodology

The Lean Startup provides a scientific approach to creating and managing startups and get a desired product to customers’ hands faster. The method teaches you how to drive a startup-how to steer, when to turn, and when to persevere-and grow a business with maximum acceleration. It is a principled approach to new product development.

Too many startups begin with an idea for a product that they think people want. They then spend months, sometimes years, perfecting that product without ever showing the product, even in a very rudimentary form, to the prospective customer. When they fail to reach broad uptake from customers, it is often because they never spoke to prospective customers and determined whether or not the product was interesting. When customers ultimately communicate, through their indifference, that they don’t care about the idea, the startup fails.

The following are a more detailed explanation of The Lean Startup methodology principles:

Eliminate Uncertainty

The lack of a tailored management process has led many a start-up or, as Ries terms them, “a human institution designed to create a new product or service under conditions of extreme uncertainty,” to abandon all process. They take a “just do it” approach that avoids all forms of management. But this is not the only option. Using The Lean Startup approach, companies can create order not chaos by providing tools to test a vision continuously. Lean isn’t simply about spending less money. Lean isn’t just about failing fast, failing cheap. It is about putting a process, a methodology around the development of a product.

Work Smarter not Harder

The Lean Startup methodology has as a premise that every startup is a grand experiment that attempts to answer a question. The question is not “Can this product be built?” Instead, the questions are “Should this product be built?” and “Can we build a sustainable business around this set of products and services?” This experiment is more than just theoretical inquiry; it is a first product. If it is successful, it allows a manager to get started with his or her campaign: enlisting early adopters, adding employees to each further experiment or iteration, and eventually starting to build a product. By the time that product is ready to be distributed widely, it will already have established customers. It will have solved real problems and offer detailed specifications for what needs to be built.

Develop An MVP

A core component of The Lean Startup methodology is the build-measure-learn feedback loop. The first step is figuring out the problem that needs to be solved and then developing a minimum viable product (MVP) to begin the process of learning as quickly as possible. Once the MVP is established, a startup can work on tuning the engine. This will involve measurement and learning and must include actionable metrics that can demonstrate cause and effect question.

The startup will also utilize an investigative development method called the “Five Whys” — asking simple questions to study and solve problems along the way. When this process of measuring and learning is done correctly, it will be clear that a company is either moving the drivers of the business model or not. If not, it is a sign that it is time to pivot or make a structural course correction to test a new fundamental hypothesis about the product, strategy and engine of growth.

Validated Learning

Progress in manufacturing is measured by the production of high quality goods. The unit of progress for Lean Startups is validated learning-a rigorous method for demonstrating progress when one is embedded in the soil of extreme uncertainty. Once entrepreneurs embrace validated learning, the development process can shrink substantially. When you focus on figuring the right thing to build-the thing customers want and will pay for-you need not spend months waiting for a product beta launch to change the company’s direction. Instead, entrepreneurs can adapt their plans incrementally, inch by inch, minute by minute.

Entrepreneurs Are Everywhere

You don’t have to work in a garage to be in a startup.

Entrepreneurship Is Management

A startup is an institution, not just a product, so it requires management, a new kind of management specifically geared to its context.

Validated Learning

Startups exist not to make stuff, make money, or serve customers. They exist to learn how to build a sustainable business. This learning can be validated scientifically, by running experiments that allow us to test each element of our vision.

Innovation Accounting

To improve entrepreneurial outcomes, and to hold entrepreneurs accountable, we need to focus on the boring stuff: how to measure progress, how to setup milestones, how to prioritize work. This requires a new kind of accounting, specific to startups.

Build-Measure-Learn

The fundamental activity of a startup is to turn ideas into products, measure how customers respond, and then learn whether to pivot or persevere. All successful startup processes should be geared to accelerate that feedback loop.

For more information, visit  http://theleanstartup.com/principles