Michigan’s public universities generate nearly $45 billion in net new economic activity each year, support more than 129,000 jobs, and contribute over $7 billion in state tax revenue, according to a new independent economic impact study released by the Michigan Association of State Universities.
Key findings from the study show that in fiscal year 2024:
- Michigan’s 15 public universities generated nearly $45 billion in net new economic activity, driven by university operations, student spending, and alumni earnings. That’s nearly 28 times the state’s 2024 appropriation of $1.6 billion for these institutions.
- Public universities supported an estimated 129,311 jobs statewide, including nearly 64,000 net new jobs that would not exist without these institutions. These institutions collectively employed nearly 27,000 faculty and 70,000 staff, the majority of whom work and live locally around the state.
- The 1.6 million living alumni of Michigan’s public universities generated more than $15 billion in incremental earnings due to having graduated from one of these institutions. For example, Michigan State University has more than 306,000 alumni living and working in the state.
- University-related economic activity produced more than $7.1 billion in state tax revenue, from personal income tax, sales and use tax, and transportation tax paid by employees, students, and alumni living in Michigan.
- Michigan public university graduates earn nearly twice as much as peers without a college degree, averaging $91,073 for ages 25–34, compared to $46,272 for high school graduates.
Research Universities for Michigan, or RU4M, shared additional analysis highlighting the distinct role of Michigan’s four R1 research universities — MSU, Michigan Technological University, University of Michigan, and Wayne State University — as statewide economic and innovation assets whose collective impact extends to every county in the state.
RU4M institutions conducted more than $3.4 billion in academic research, attracting billions of dollars in federal and industry research funding from outside the state. This research generated more than $950 million in economic activity in Michigan.
Michigan State University in East Lansing reports the institution accounts for approximately $6.81 billion of that annual economic activity, underscoring its role as one of the state’s largest drivers of research, workforce development, and innovation.
“Michigan’s research universities are critical engines for discovery, talent attraction and commercialization,” says Kevin M. Guskiewicz, president of MSU and chair of the Research Universities for Michigan board.
“Our R1 institutions bring billions in federal and industry research funding into the state, translate discoveries into real-world solutions and help Michigan lead in areas like health care, mobility, energy, and advanced manufacturing.”
Anderson Economic Group completed the analyses using fiscal year 2024 data.
“Our report confirms what data and experience have long shown: Michigan’s public universities are among the state’s most powerful economic assets,” says Dan Hurley, CEO of the Michigan Association of State Universities.
“Together, these institutions drive job creation, fuel innovation, attract talent, and generate billions of dollars in economic activity that benefits every region of the state. Continued investment in public higher education is not just an investment in students — it’s an investment in Michigan’s long-term prosperity.”
Business and industry leaders say the findings reinforce what employers experience every day.
“Every day, Michigan’s hospitals and other health care enterprises work side by side with public universities to train the doctors, nurses, and health care professionals our communities rely on,” says Brian Peters, CEO of the Michigan Health and Hospital Association. “Those same partnerships also drive research that leads to new treatments and better care, strengthening both our workforce and the health of Michigan families.”
Technology and innovation leaders echoed the importance of sustained investment in higher education.
“Michigan’s ability to compete in the digital economy depends on a strong partnership between universities and industry,” says Ronia Kruse, president and CEO of OpTech Solutions and co-founder of Digital Lakes. “Our public universities are producing the talent and ideas that help companies grow, innovate and stay rooted in Michigan.”
The release of the study comes as state policymakers begin work on the 2026 legislative session and budget process, underscoring the role of public higher education as a high-return investment in Michigan’s workforce, research and development ecosystem, and long-term economic competitiveness.
To access the study, visit here.
