Detroit’s Wayne State Leads Statewide Network to Combat Rate of Preterm Births

The state of Michigan has allocated $8 million to fund the Synergy of Scholars (SOS) Maternity Network, a first-of-its-kind statewide network of 14 maternal-fetal medicine universities and health care systems to decrease the rate of preterm birth and improve the health of pregnant mothers and their infants.
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Dr. Sonia Hassan
Dr. Sonia Hassan, founder of Wayne State University’s Office of Women’s Health, will be leading a special program that was created to improve pre-natal care across Michigan. // Photo courtesy of Wayne State University

The state of Michigan has allocated $8 million to fund the Synergy of Scholars (SOS) Maternity Network, a first-of-its-kind statewide network of 14 maternal-fetal medicine universities and health care systems to decrease the rate of preterm birth and improve the health of pregnant mothers and their infants.

“The SOS Maternity Network has created, for the first time, a statewide network of Michigan’s finest universities and health care systems to declare war on our terrible rates of maternal and infant mortality,” says Dr. Sonia Hassan, associate vice president of Women’s Health and founder of Wayne State University’s Office of Women’s Health.

“We will begin by focusing on preterm birth and preeclampsia, the leading causes of death among pregnant moms and infants,” adds Hassan, who is married to Detroit Mayor Mike Duggan.

Wayne State University in Detroit will lead and coordinate the SOS Maternity Network that also includes:

  • Oakland University
  • Michigan State University
  • Western Michigan University
  • University of Michigan
  • Ascension St. John Hospital and Medical Center
  • Bronson Healthcare
  • Corewell Health
  • Detroit Medical Center
  • Henry Ford Health
  • Hurley Hospital
  • Sparrow Medical Group
  • Trinity Health Ann Arbor

The network will develop a new model for the delivery of care for pregnant women and newborns and will participate in research evaluation led by WSU’s Office of Women’s Health to show the effect of this model.

Despite medical advances nationally, in Michigan the outcomes for pregnant women and newborns continue to worsen.

Network leaders say Michigan is one of the worst states in America for pregnant moms and babies. The March of Dimes’ most recent rankings concluded that the state rated a D+ for efforts to protect the lives and health of pregnant women and infants.

The state’s 10.6 percent preterm birth rate in 2022 was the highest in 15 years. The 6.5 (per 1,000 births) infant mortality rate was well above the national average, and nearly 100 mothers died from complications related to childbirth, a 30 percent increase from just five years ago.

“The state of Michigan is facing a pregnancy crisis,” says Dr. Ray Bahado-Singh, chief of obstetrics and gynecology for Corewell Health in southeast Michigan. “No demographic group is immune. Nationally, the situation is not much better. It’s important to note that maternal and infant health are key indicators of a nation’s overall wellbeing. The decision by some of our leading obstetric centers and universities to mobilize and address this menace collaboratively is unprecedented.”

In addition to focused research and standardizations of best practices statewide, the SOS Maternity Network will increase access to prenatal care through transportation and individualized patient navigators.

The program also will create a system of incentives for pregnant mothers to have the healthiest pregnancy possible, and focus on prevention of preeclampsia and preterm birth, the primary causes of deaths of pregnant women and newborns.

The effort features direct incentive payments to health care providers for delivering the most proven, effective care plans for reducing preterm birth and preeclampsia, under best practices as set forth by the network’s medical protocols.

The roots of the network were formed in May 2020 as the Southern Michigan Regional COVID-19 Collaborative, a coalition of 14 health care institutions serving communities throughout the state in Michigan’s largest maternal-fetal medicine obstetrical research collaborative.

The network collected data on more than 1,400 women and reported maternal-fetal health outcomes demonstrating higher rates of preterm birth, preeclampsia, and health disparities in pregnant women with COVID-19.

The health care leaders reconfigured the group into the Synergy of Scholars for Maternal and Infant Health Equity in Michigan, or SOS Maternity in Michigan, Network, to further investigate and implement evidence-based practices to improve maternal and infant health disparities across the state. Institutions in the network are responsible for more than 50,000 deliveries per year in Michigan.

Hassan says other centers in Michigan will be added to develop a statewide coalition.